Reports

  • Alternative Power Report, October 2023

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  • DataPoint: North America Production of Scooters              

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    197,500 units is the estimate by Power Systems Research of the number of Scooters expected to be produced in North America in 2023.

    Scooters are motorized 2-wheeled vehicles used primarily for recreational.

    Production climbed sharply in 2022, increasing by 24,686 units, or 14.6%, from 2021. We expect production to climb in 2023 as well, growing by about 3,725 units or 2%.

    This product information comes from industry interviews and from two proprietary databases maintained by Power Systems Research: EnginLink™ , which provides information on engines, and OE Link™, a database of equipment manufacturers.

    Market Share: With 58% of total units produced, Honda leads in production of Scooters in NA.  In second position is Italika with 42%.  Third is US-based Go-Ped with 225 units.   

    Applications:

    • Honda manufactures scooters that include models Cruising 125, DIO110, Elite Series, ADV150, PCX150, Ruckus & Metropolitan.  NAVI (motorcycle crossover) produced at the Tapukara plant in Rajasthan. 
    • Italika manufactures a complete line up of scooters (motoneta) for industry related needs.   
    • Go-Ped manufactures a variety of gas scooters (12 models plus 2 electric).

    Trends: In 2022, production of Scooters in NA increased 14.6%.  It is expected that production will gain nearly 2% in 2023.  Despite Honda having record lows in 2020, production at Honda has rallied in subsequent years, as it has at Italika. Honda reported 2020 sales of only 47,851 units, down more than 5 million units or 24% from 2019, but rallied in 2021 to post scooter sales of 90,128 units.

    Increased demand for efficient and eco-friendly models will boost the electric scooter market along with the threat of rising gas prices.  Not only are scooters convenient and offer independence, but they also provide faster commutes as opposed to using other modes of transportation; electric models are also extremely popular.  Expect production of scooters to increase 15% by 2025.  

    Electric Units:

    2021:  3622

    2022:  4056

    2023:  4039

    Bell Custom Cycles                  13 *

    Go-Ped Werx                           56       

    Z Electric Vehicle                     3987 *

    2022: * Exclusively electric

    In 2022, production of Electric Scooters in NA increased nearly 12% over 2021.  Production is expected to be flat in 2023.  PSR

    Carol Turner is Senior Analyst, Global Operationsfor Power Systems Research

  • PowerTALK™, September 2023

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    Read about plans by the state of California to build a hydrogen refueling network even though the state has only 12,000 hydrogen-powered cars in the September issue of PowerTALK News. Chris Fisher provides an update on hydrogen powered commercial vehicles and Michael Aistrup delivers an update on e-bicycles.

    IN THIS ISSUE
    • ALTERNATIVE POWER REPORT
      • California Building Hydrogen Refueling Network for Cars
      • New Zinc-Air Batteries Challenge Lithium Batteries
      • The Truth About EV Battery Recycling
      • Australian Mining — Can It Power All The New EVs?
    • GLOBAL:
      • Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercial Vehicle Update
      • E-Bike Market Analysis
    • DATAPOINT: NA Tractor/Loader/Backhoes (TLBs)   
    • BRAZIL/SOUTH AMERICA: 
      • Companies Support Fleet Renewal Program
      • Motorcycle Production To Reach 1.5 Million in 2023
      • BEV Demand Boosts Brazil Mining Investment
    • JAPAN: Target of 300,000 EV Chargers by 2030 Planned
    • SOUTH KOREA:  Battery Companies Increase Sales
    • VIETNAM: Ridesharing Giant Gojek Converts To EVs
    • CHINA: Sany MOTA Launches Battery Rental Business
    • INDIA: Bus Sector Bounces Back; EVs Fuel Post-Covid Growth
  • Alternative Power Report, September 2023

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    The September issue of PSR Alternative Power Report includes articles on California’s plan to add hydrogen refueling stations–even though there are only 12,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the roads–plus articles on wind-powered ships and advances in battery development.

  • DataPoint: North America Tractor/Loader/Backhoes (TLBs)

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    7,450 units is the estimate by Power Systems Research of the number of Tractor/Loader/Backhoes (TLB) expected to be produced in North America in 2023.

    Tractor/Loader/Backhoes are full-size machines that are three pieces of construction equipment combined into one: the tractor, the loader and the backhoe. These units are designed to tackle an array of construction and agricultural related activities.

    Mini Tractor/ Loader/ Backhoes are compact machines that perform well for trenching, landscaping, and material handling. Units are configured with a front loader and rear backhoe attachment.

    The small construction segment is predicted to increase the demand for TLBs due to the machine’s efficient use in material handling and digging applications.  TLBs are efficient to use for digging applications and for material handling as well (it’s an all-in-one machine).  TLBs are easy to operate, especially in limited spaces and are a versatile machine.

    This product information comes from industry interviews and from two proprietary databases maintained by Power Systems Research: EnginLink™ , which provides information on engines, and OE Link™, a database of equipment manufacturers.

    Market Share: With combined plant totals of 54%, Deere leads in production of TLBs in North America. In second position is Case New Holland with 45%; third, is Kubota with 1%.

    Export: Up to 35% worldwide.

    Trends: In 2022, production of Tractor/Loader/Backhoes in North America increased nearly 1%.  From 2022-2023 production is expected to climb another 2%.  This segment rebounded 57% from 2020-2021 from the 41% prior year decline. 

    The decline was attributed to weak demand for TLBs due to cost and the effectiveness of mini excavators as being a much more profitable tool than the backhoe loaders along with Covid-19 related factors.  The COVID-19 global pandemic made 2020 a very challenging year across most industries, including the production of construction equipment in North America.

    The off-highway segments (agricultural, construction and industrial) all saw dramatic production declines in 2020 compared to 2019.  The decline also was caused by lower shipment volumes and foreign-currency exchange issues along with JCB redirecting manufacturing back to the UK.

    Production will remain flat then steadily increase over the next five years.  The increase:  TLBs are still a significant selling pieces of construction machinery and will remain a popular machine. Expect production to gain an additional 5% by 2025. 

    Battery Electric:

    Company:  Case New Holland

    2021:  13

    2022:  7

    2023: -0 (out of production)

    From 2021-2022, production of Battery Electric TLB decreased 46.1%.  Production dropped 100% from 2022-2023.  Case model 580 EV has been discontinued.  Production started in 2020.   PSR

    Carol Turner is Senior Analyst, Global Operations, for Power Systems Research

  • PowerTALK™, August 2023

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    Reports of new product development and emissions are featured in several articles in the August 2023 issue of PowerTALK News. Read about VW’s breakthroughs, a new hydrogen-powered generator, and new regulations covering machine products in Europe.

    IN THIS ISSUE

    • Alternative Power:
      • VW Reveals Four EV Breakthroughs
      • EVs Report Fewer Greenhouse Gases
      • Methane Is Big Greenhouse Gas Problem
      • Hydrogen Engines Pose Hurdles
    • DataPoint: North America Personal Watercraft
    • Europe: New Machine Regulations
    • Brazil/South America:
      • PSR Sponsors at SAE Mobility Forum
      • Mexico Beats Argentina in Brazil Exports
      • 29% of 2023 Brazil Trucks Have Euro 6 Engines
    • Japan: Firms Develop Hydrogen-Powered Generator
    • Vietnam: Foxconn To Invest $246 Million in Vietnam
    • China: XCMG Group, Toyota Sign Pact
    • India: Marluti Suzuki Plans India Market Expansion
  • Alternative Power Report, August 2023

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    Read several articles about the development of new alternative power products in the August issue of Alternative Power Report. Articles cover topics from golf carts as second vehicles, discoveries by VW research team, a new EV fast charging program in Europe and more news about hydrogen power.

  • DATAPOINT: NA Personal Watercraft

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    89,700 units is the estimate by Power Systems Research of the number of Personal Watercraft (PWC) expected to be produced in North America in 2023. In this category, we include jet drive boats and jet drive pontoons as well as personal watercraft.

    Jet Drive Boats are boats propelled by a jet of water ejected from the back of the craft; they have no propeller and can maneuver in shallow water. PWCs are also driven by jet water and come in several styles: Stand-Ups or Sit-Downs. They are often referred to as jet skis. Sit Downs are designed for one, two or three persons in a sitting position, one in front of the other. PWC Stand-Ups are designed for one rider standing or kneeling on the watercraft.

    This product information comes from industry interviews and from two proprietary databases maintained by Power Systems Research: EnginLink™ , which provides information on engines, and OE Link™, a database of equipment manufacturers.

    Market Share: Yamaha leads in production of PWC in North America with a combined plant total of 48%. In second position is Bombardier with 40.5%; third, is Kawasaki with 10.5%.

    Export: Collectively, up to 30% worldwide.

    Trends: In 2022, production of PWCs gained nearly 8.5% over 2021.  Production is expected to drop 4% from 2022-2023.  The increase in 2022 was based on high demand for recreational items, including Personal Watercraft and jet drive boats.

    Even though sales skyrocketed in 2022, PWC builders experienced supply chain disruptions during the pandemic that impacted deliveries for calendar year 2021.  According to the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA), this trend is here to stay – the boating industry is booming with demand at an all-time high as Americans plan for a summer on the water.  As the country returns to a new normal, people are reassessing how they spend their quality time with loved ones, and many are continuing to choose boating as the preferred choice in recreation. Sales of these recreational vehicles depend on disposable income and leisure time.  Expect the production of Personal Watercraft to gain an additional 10% by 2025.

    Battery Electric. Taiga Motors (Canada) produced electric PWC in 2021 (137 units). The company produced the same number in 2022, but electric production is expected to drop to about 125 units in 2023.   PSR

    Carol Turner is Senior Analyst, Global Operations for Power Systems Research

  • Alternative Power Report, July 2023

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    This month author Guy Youngs discusses several reports on new techniques in battery production, hydrogen power and several types of alternative powers.

  • PowerTALK™, July 2023

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    Production is the key word in PowerTALK articles for July. Read about new techniques for battery production, supply chain problems in Japan, production cutbacks in China and new facilities in South America.

    IN THIS ISSUE
    • Alternative Power:
      • What Is Future of Alternative Power?
      • BYD Sets JV for EV Batteries
      • Offshore Hydrogen 10X Cost of LNG
      • VW Plans Dry Battery
    • Global:
      • Q2 2023 Economy Positive
      • Outdoor Power Equipment Shifts To Electric
    • DataPoint: North America Mixers
    • Europe:
      • Show Report: Electric Hybrid Marine
      • Ammonia Powered Fuel Cell
    • Brazil/South America:
      • Alternative Power MHVs Decline
      • First VW Truck Built in Argentina
      • BYD Expands Brazil Production
      • Scania Truck Has 900km Range
    • Japan: Semiconductor Shortage Hurts Honda
    • South Korea: Hyundai Cuts China Production
    • China: New VI-B Emissions
    • India: OEMs Target Premium MC Segment
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