Power Systems Research
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Tractor Industry Sees H2 2024 Revival
INDIA REPORT

Aditya Kondejkar The Indian tractor industry, which faced a stagnant first half of the fiscal year, is pinning its hopes on a robust second-half performance. With favorable developments like healthy reservoir levels, improved minimum support prices (MSPs), and a positive outlook on the Rabi crop, manufacturers are optimistic about achieving double-digit growth by the year-end.
H1 Performance: A Mixed Bag
In the first half of the fiscal year, tractor sales remained flat, growing marginally to 472,000 units from 469,000 units in the same period last year. The industry’s decline in FY2024 to 876,000 units, following a record-breaking FY23 at 945,000 units, underscores the impact of a high base effect, weak precipitation, and uneven monsoons. A shift in the festive calendar, with Diwali and Dhanteras occurring later this year, also affected demand in the early months. -
Bauma China Demonstrates New Technology
SHOW REPORT

Jack Hao 
Dalibor Sablic The Bauma CHINA 2024 trade show, held at the Shanghai New International Expo Centre from November 26-29, showcased a significant evolution in the global construction machinery industry. The event expanded to 330,000 square meters, featuring 3,542 exhibitors from 32 countries and attracting 281,488 visitors from 188 nations, a remarkable recovery from the pandemic-impacted 2020 edition.
This year’s exhibition highlighted trends such as electrification, sustainable technologies, digital innovations, and intelligent system integration. Chinese manufacturers like Dingli, LGMG, and Sinoboom demonstrated dominance, presenting groundbreaking products in new energy and hybrid solutions, while the presence of Western manufacturers was notably reduced.
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2024 NA UTV Production

4-Wheeled ATV is short term for All Terrain Vehicle. It commonly has 4 wheels and is designed to be driven off road. It seats one person, or sometimes two, one in front of the other.
Product: Industrial Utility Vehicles These four-wheel gas, electric and diesel vehicles are used for a wide variety of applications such as moving…
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Ashok Leyland Expects Strong Export Performance

Aditya Kondejkar “Our next target in terms of geographical expansion is Southeast Asia. We have been talking about it for a long time. We want to get into four different markets in Southeast Asia. “We expanded our range of products (in Middle Eastern markets) and that is why as a result we believe we should be in a position to record one of the best years when it comes to international operations” – Shenu Agarwal, Managing Director and CEO
Source: Economic Times. Read The Article
Ashok Leyland is intensifying its international expansion efforts, setting its sights on Southeast Asia to drive export growth in the coming year. This strategic push is part of a broader plan to strengthen its presence outside India while maintaining strong domestic sales. The company has already launched operations in the Philippines, with Malaysia lined up next, aiming to establish a firm foothold in the region.
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Bosch and Jiangling Plan Joint EV Venture

Jack Hao Bosch and Jiangling Group have signed a joint venture agreement in Nanchang, planning to establish a joint venture to jointly develop and sell electric drive axle systems for light commercial vehicles. The registered capital of the planned joint venture is 500 million yuan (63 million euros), with Bosch holding 60% and Jiangling holding 40%. The newly established company will be mainly responsible for the development, application, production, sales, and service of electric drive axle systems for light commercial vehicles.
Bosch will rely on its experience in electric drive technology to provide core technical capabilities such as electric drive, electric motors, and electric control, while Jiangling Group will contribute its insights in the complete vehicle field and grasp of the local market.
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What Is the Asia Zero-Emission Community?
The Asia Zero-Emission Community is a collaborative framework for decarbonization involving nine ASEAN countries (excluding Myanmar), Japan and Australia. It is abbreviated as AZEC. The first summit was held in December 2023. The principles of the initiative are “decarbonization through diverse pathways that take into account the circumstances of each country” and “simultaneous realization of decarbonization, economic growth, and energy security”.
Many countries in Southeast Asia rely on fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas to generate electricity. Japanese companies are driving the adoption of renewable energy, and the Japan government is also providing support through subsidies and other means. As of the end of 2023, 120 cooperation projects have been implemented between Japan and countries in the region.
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Greenhouse Gases from Mining Are Targeted

Akihiro Komuro Reducing greenhouse gas emissions at mining sites is a pressing issue. The number of emissions from mines around the world is about 1.9 to 5.1 billion tons per year, which is more than Japan’s annual emissions of about 1.1 billion tons. In addition to methane gas emissions from coal mining, heavy equipment powered by diesel engines is also a source of emissions, and there is a trend toward electrification of mining equipment.
In August, Komatsu announced the development of a diesel-ethanol blended fuel engine. The engine is for large dump trucks, and Komatsu will work with Brazilian mining giant Vale and U.S. engine giant Cummins. Brazil has a high global share of bioethanol production from plant materials. The use of bioethanol is expected to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 70%. The company wants to put it into practice at Vale’s mining sites. In 2023, it signed an agreement with General Motors of the United States to jointly develop hydrogen fuel cell modules. The goal is to install the batteries in large dump trucks with a load capacity of about 290 tons and to start testing them in the second half of the 2020s.
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NY Trucking Group Pushes for Delay of Emissions Rule

The Trucking Association of New York (TANY), along with Assemblywoman Donna Lupardo and other state transportation stakeholders, called on legislators to reconsider implementation of California Air Resources Board (CARB) Advanced Clean Truck (ACT) regulations set to take effect in the state just more than two months from now.
TANY President Kendra Hems called for an “immediate delay.” New York joins Oregon in attempting to flex rules that were supposed to launch in January requiring a percentage of new trucks sold in their states to be zero-emission vehicles.
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Nevada Gets First Lithium-Sulfur Battery Gigafactory
Super materials trailblazer Lyten will invest over $1 billion to build the world’s first lithium-sulfur battery gigafactory in Reno, Nevada. The factory will be capable of producing up to 10 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of batteries annually once it’s fully online. Phase 1 is set to go live in 2027.
Lyten’s gigafactory will cover 1.25 million square feet on a 125-acre campus in the Reno Air Logistics Park. Initially, it will employ around 200 people, eventually expanding to more than 1,000 jobs
Source: Electrek:…
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Solid-State Batteries Costs Expected To Drop
The push to commercialize solid-state batteries is underway with industries from automotive to storage betting on the technology. But while the technology has been taking longer than expected to take off, semi-solid-state batteries, which use a hybrid design of solid and liquid electrolyte, have been making steady progress toward commercialization.
The latest findings from Taipei-based intelligence provider TrendForce show that all-solid-state battery production volumes could have GWh levels by 2027.…
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