PSR Power Systems Research India Private Limited (PSR India), is the India office of Power Systems Research (PSR). Our experienced analysts, including our team in India, work with OEMs, engine and component manufacturers, dealers, fleet managers and industry experts to compile model-level data that is considered the leading source of global information on engines, drivetrains and powered vehicles and equipment.
Yanmar Holdings announced Aug. 26, 2024, that it will acquire Claas India, a combine harvester and manufacturer in India, and will acquire all its shares Sept. 30, 2024. The amount of the acquisition was not disclosed. The company has been importing and selling combines from outside India but will now start local production. The acquisition will strengthen the company’s business in India, where the market is expanding. Following the acquisition, CLAAS India’s combine harvesters will be produced and sold under the Yanmar brand.
The upcoming festive season presents a promising outlook for India’s automobile sector, with expectations of significant growth, particularly in the two-wheeler (2W) segment. A projected increase of over 15% in the sector reflects heightened consumer interest, fueled largely by a recovering rural economy.
Rural areas, which contribute more than half of two-wheeler demand, are showing early signs of post-COVID recovery. The rise in customer inquiries, especially for mass-market brands like TVS Motors, Hero MotoCorp, and Bajaj Auto, suggests a favorable trend for the festive season.
The launch of new two-wheeler models, such as the TVS Jupiter and Hero Xtreme 125R, is likely to further drive sales. However, premium motorcycle manufacturers like Eicher Motors, producing Royal Enfield, may not experience the same robust demand due to a different target demographic, where rural recovery has less impact.
The Indian automotive market is grappling with a significant inventory challenge, with passenger vehicle stock levels reaching 55 to 60 days’ worth, equating to approximately 550,000 to 600,000 unsold vehicles as of May 2024. This rise in inventory has been a concern for auto dealers, who are already feeling the strain from prolonged high inventory levels. During the previous festive season, inventory levels surpassed 60 days, prompting the Federation of Automobile Dealers’ Associations (FADA) to request reductions in stock dispatches from OEMs and the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).
The increasing inventory is placing considerable financial pressure on dealerships. Longer inventory holding periods impact cash flow and increase interest costs, making it challenging for dealers to manage their finances effectively. In response to this growing issue, FADA plans to approach SIAM to advise its members on moderating stock inflow and addressing the inventory surplus.
Hyundai Motor has begun the initial public offering (IPO) process for its Indian subsidiary to further develop the company. The IPO is expected to raise $3 billion, making it the largest IPO ever in India. Over the past 20 years, Hyundai Motor has exported 3.6 million Indian-made passenger cars to more than 150 countries, including emerging markets, making it the largest exporter among India-based automakers. India is now Hyundai Motor’s second largest market after North America, surpassing its home market of South Korea.
Bajaj Auto has recently launched the Freedom 125, the world’s first CNG-powered two-wheeler, generating significant buzz in the Indian market. This innovative move has boosted Bajaj’s market position and also inspired other manufacturers, like TVS, to explore CNG options.
The Freedom 125, priced between Rs 95,000 and Rs 1.10 lakh, offers an impressive CNG mileage of 102 km/kg, which appeals to environmentally conscious consumers and those looking for cost-effective fuel alternatives.
TVS Motor Company is set to follow Bajaj’s lead by developing the Jupiter 125, which will be the first scooter to feature a factory-fitted CNG (compressed natural gas) kit. Slated for launch early next year, the Jupiter 125 is aimed to compete directly with Bajaj’s Freedom 125, offering similar pricing and dual fuel options.
Hybrid vehicles are gaining traction in India as a practical alternative to fully electric vehicles (EVs), a trend driven by strategic manufacturer initiatives, evolving consumer preferences, and infrastructural and policy challenges.
Major automakers like Maruti Suzuki, Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai, and Kia are launching hybrid models to meet the increasing demand for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles. Hybrids offer a balanced solution, providing the benefits of both internal combustion engines and electric powertrains without the range anxiety associated with EVs.
Despite higher taxes on hybrids compared to EVs, the slow development of EV infrastructure and long waiting periods for EVs make hybrids a more viable option for many consumers. The hybrid market is expected to continue its growth, supported by ongoing innovation and potential policy adjustments to reduce costs, positioning hybrids as a crucial component in India’s journey towards sustainable transportation.
In a strategic move reminiscent of Suzuki Motor’s successful expansion strategy, Japanese agricultural equipment giant Kubota is carving out a path to global dominance by establishing India as its production nucleus. The recent acquisition of Escorts, a leading tractor manufacturer in India, marked a pivotal moment for Kubota, propelling it into a position of strength in the Indian and international markets.
Kubota’s journey in India began in 2008, albeit with sluggish growth and single-digit market share due to its specialization in lightweight tractors, which initially lacked the requisite power for Indian applications. However, with the acquisition of Escorts in 2022 and subsequent rebranding as Escorts Kubota, the company gained a significant foothold, complementing its expertise with Escorts’ established presence in the Indian market.
“India is a key market for vehicle electrification, particularly due to the government’s carbon neutrality goals, which makes securing cost competitiveness through localized battery production crucial,” Heui Won Yang, president and head of Hyundai Motor and Kia’s research and development division.
EDITOR’S NOTE: The 5th Annual TWF (Two Wheeler Forum) took place on Feb. 21 and 22, 2024, at the India International Convention & Expo Centre in Dwarka, New Delhi. Hosted in partnership with Trak N Tell, the event spotlighted aspects of the Indian two-wheeler and three-wheeler industry, spanning both electric and internal combustion engines.
The landscape of electric vehicles (EVs) in India is undergoing a transformative shift, with the recent 2 wheeler, 3 wheeler, and EV show held in Delhi showcasing the industry’s dynamic evolution. Despite constituting less than 1% of total vehicle sales, the electric vehicle sector holds immense potential, and is projected to grow to over 5% in the years to come. Currently, the Indian roads host over 5 lakh electric 2 wheelers and a modest number of electric cars. However, the market’s growth trajectory remains subject to fluctuations, predominantly influenced by governmental incentives.
The Indian government’s Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 is emphasizing the automotive industry, with a particular focus on the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem. The budget reflects a strong commitment to sustainability and green initiatives, aiming to position India as a leader in the global EV market.
This analysis delves into the key highlights and implications of the budget, drawing insights from industry leaders and experts. Here are highlights of Budget.
EV Ecosystem Reinforcement: The government’s pronounced emphasis on bolstering the EV ecosystem through support for the manufacturing and charging infrastructure has been met with widespread acclaim. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s commitment to payment security mechanisms for e-buses underlines a strategic approach to encourage public transport electrification.
