In its full-year 2025 financial report, the Traton Group highlighted a significant divergence between global market headwinds and a resilient European core. While total unit sales for the Group declined by 9%, the MAN Truck & Bus brand demonstrated remarkable localized strength, recording a 30% surge in incoming orders for 2025 compared to 2024. This increase brought MAN’s total order volume to 100,000 vehicles, driven predominantly by high replacement demand in the EU27+3 region and strong performance in the bus and van segments.
Parallel to this commercial growth, MAN is finalizing the transition of the Lion’s Coach E into series production. Following its world premiere at Busworld Europe in late 2025 and the successful completion of rigorous winter trials in the Arctic Circle in March 2026, the Lion’s Coach E is the first battery-electric coach from a major European OEM to enter serial production at the Ankara facility, with first customer deliveries slated for later this year.
Industry Implications. The 30% year-on-year order increase (2025 vs. 2024) underscores a “decoupling” of European fleet demand from the broader global freight recession seen in North America and Brazil. For MAN, this growth is a critical endorsement of its “full-liner” strategy, proving that its diversified portfolio—particularly in urban buses and light vans—provides a necessary buffer when the heavy-duty truck market fluctuates.
The launch of the Lion’s Coach E represents a high-stakes strategic play to capture the “last frontier” of transport electrification: long-haul travel. By being the first major European manufacturer to move from prototypes to a dedicated serial production line in 2026, MAN is effectively setting the technical benchmark for the industry. This first-mover advantage is bolstered by the use of shared components from the MAN eTruck program, allowing for rapid scaling and providing a mature solution for tour operators facing imminent “Zero Emission Zone” restrictions across European capitals. PSR
Brazilian vehicle exports showed mixed performance in early 2026, increasing significantly to Mexico while declining sharply to Argentina. Growth in shipments to Mexico reflects stronger demand conditions and efforts by Brazilian OEMs to diversify export destinations, while the drop in Argentina is linked to weaker domestic demand, tighter import controls and foreign exchange constraints.
Overall exports remained supported by regional demand adjustments and production planning by automakers, with light vehicles representing the bulk of volumes. The shift indicates an ongoing reconfiguration of South American automotive trade flows amid macroeconomic instability across key markets.
PSR Analysis. Diversification supports volume stability but depends on sustained competitiveness against Mexican domestic production and global platforms. Short term performance will remain sensitive to Argentina’s macroeconomic normalization and trade policy conditions. The trend suggests continued adjustments in production allocation, logistics planning and market positioning across the Mercosur automotive value chain. PSR
Fabio Ferraresi is Director, Business Development, South America, for Power Systems Research
Brazilian truck production fell 27% in the first two months of 2026 compared with the same period of 2025, despite expectations linked to the Mover Brazil program. The decline reflects weaker domestic demand, cautious fleet renewal decisions and slower freight activity at the start of the year.
OEMs adjusted output in response to lower order intake, particularly in the heavy duty segment. The result highlights ongoing volatility in Brazil’s commercial vehicle cycle and limited short term impact of policy support measures on production levels.
Volkswagen confirmed that the upcoming Tukan compact SUV will be its first flex fuel hybrid vehicle developed for Brazil. The model will combine a hybrid powertrain with a flex fuel ICE capable of running on gasoline and ethanol, aligned with local decarbonization strategies and Brazil’s biofuel infrastructure.
The vehicle is expected to be produced locally and positioned in the compact SUV segment, supporting Volkswagen’s regional electrification roadmap. The launch reinforces the company’s focus on hybridization technologies adapted to Brazilian market conditions and regulatory trends.
Schwing Stetter has started automated production of concrete mixer trucks in Brazil, implementing new manufacturing technologies to increase productivity, quality consistency and operational efficiency.
The initiative includes automation systems across assembly processes and aims to strengthen the company’s local manufacturing footprint in response to demand in the construction sector. The move supports domestic supply capability and aligns with broader industry trends toward digitalization and advanced manufacturing in heavy equipment production.
PSR Analysis. The investment in automation reflects the Chinese-German company’s belief in South America Construction Equipment, as it gains productivity and brings cost optimization. Benefits include improved scalability and quality control, though returns depend on sustained construction activity and fleet renewal cycles.
The project is in an expansion stage, with competitiveness linked to localization levels and supply chain resilience. With the investment, capacity should reach 480 units per year. PSR
Exported from Brazil, Mercedes-Benz Axor Debuts in Argentina Mercedes-Benz has introduced the Axor heavy duty truck in Argentina, supplied from its Brazilian manufacturing base. The model targets long haul and regional freight applications and expands the brand’s portfolio in the Argentine market, leveraging Mercosur trade integration.
The launch occurs amid a challenging macroeconomic environment in Argentina, with demand shaped by currency volatility and restricted financing conditions. The Axor strengthens Mercedes-Benz’s regional product strategy by aligning Brazilian production with export demand across South America.
PSR Analysis. The Axor launch highlights continued reliance on Brazil as a regional manufacturing hub for heavy duty trucks within Mercosur. Market penetration will depend on Argentina’s macro stabilization and freight sector recovery, while currency risks remain a structural constraint. The move supports capacity utilization in Brazil and reinforces cross border supply chain integration. Competitive pressure will center on pricing, financing availability and operating cost efficiency in a constrained transportation market. PSR
EcoFlow Technology Japan has announced that it launched its new “DELTA 3 2000 Air” portable power station. Positioned in the 2kWh class, the new unit combines 1,920Wh of storage capacity with a lightweight design aimed at improving portability for household backup power, vehicle use and outdoor applications. The company simultaneously released a 220W lightweight bifacial solar panel using TOPCon cells, presenting the products as a combined solution for improving energy self-sufficiency during outages and off-grid use.
Despite its relatively compact dimensions of 220 × 223 × 426 mm, the DELTA 3 2000 Air offers rated output of 1,000W with 1,500W surge capacity and dual AC outlets. EcoFlow says the unit can support essential appliances such as refrigerators, lighting, notebook PCs and communications equipment during blackouts. The product uses lithium iron phosphate batteries and is rated for about 3,000 charge-discharge cycles while retaining 70% capacity, underscoring its positioning as a long-life backup power device rather than a short-term consumer gadget.
The company also highlighted disaster-preparedness and business continuity planning (BCP) applications, noting that the system can be used for communications backup, temporary server protection and auxiliary power for medical devices in homes and small offices. Its flat handle and compact form factor are intended to make storage easier in limited spaces such as under car seats or in narrow household gaps. The newly launched 220W bifacial solar panel, weighing approximately 5.1 kg, is designed to complement the power station by enabling more autonomous power supply in disaster or outdoor settings.
Swiss marine power company WinGD says it has completed both Type Approval Testing (TAT) and Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) for its ammonia-fueled two-stroke marine engine, marking what it described as a world first.
The tests were completed in January 2026 on the X52DF-A-1.0 engine at the Engine & Machinery Division of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI-EMD) in South Korea, witnessed by Lloyd’s Register together with representatives from major classification societies and under the supervision of EXMAR.
The 52-bore engine is scheduled to be installed on a 46,000 m3 LPG/ammonia carrier ordered for EXMAR. According to WinGD, the vessel series is expected to become the first ammonia-fueled gas carriers to enter commercial service, representing an important step in the shipping industry’s decarbonization efforts. The company said the development program demonstrated strong safety, reliability and performance results under a fuel pathway widely viewed as one of the more promising zero-carbon options for long-distance marine transport.
WinGD said the X-DF-A engine uses high-pressure ammonia injection with a pilot fuel dose of around 5% at full load, while delivering load handling, dynamic response and fuel efficiency comparable to equivalent diesel-fueled X-Engines in both ammonia and diesel modes. The company also said emissions results were encouraging, including NOx levels during ammonia operation that were below those generated in diesel use, alongside negligible contribution of N2O to the overall greenhouse gas emissions footprint. WinGD added that it has already secured an early orderbook of around 30 X-DF-A engines across multiple vessel segments.
Many alternative-fuel projects still sit at the concept or pilot stage. This one is different because it was executed on an engine destined for an actual commercial vessel program, under classification-society supervision and in cooperation with a yard ecosystem that can industrialize the result.
We talked with many industry representatives at CONEXPO, and we generally heard that the North American construction equipment market is performing relatively well and that it is expected to experience low single-digit growth in the near term, with demand remaining stable. Demand continues to be supported by infrastructure investment and ongoing construction activity.
OEM representatives said their cautious forecasts were affected by factors such as interest rates, inflation, tariffs and global supply chain disruptions.
Tariffs were repeatedly mentioned as one of the main uncertainties affecting the industry. Frequent policy changes are impacting equipment pricing, sourcing strategies, and global supply chains. Manufacturers are adjusting sourcing strategies and regional production to mitigate tariff exposure.
The industry is moving toward a dual technology pathway. Electrification continues emerging in compact equipment and adoption is increasing slowly as customers become more familiar with EV solutions. Advanced diesel engines remain dominant in medium and large machines, and according to experts, diesel will remain the dominant technology for a long time.
OEMs said they are investing heavily in new engine platforms, efficiency improvements, telematics and connectivity.
We were able to identify a number of trends, based on field interviews and observations conducted during OEM and engine manufacturer booth visits.
Powertrain, Engine Technology Trends
Diesel engines remain the dominant power solution for medium and large construction equipment. Large equipment used in remote areas still requires internal combustion engines due to power needs and operational constraints. According to interviews made by PSR, diesel will continue to be the preferred power solution.
Manufacturers continue to improve fuel efficiency, simplify engine architecture, and enhance durability. Manufacturers showcased different alternative power solutions and are still exploring and testing hydrogen combustion engines, hybrid systems, and introducing multi-fuel platforms (hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydrogen, biodiesel, and natural gas) to the market.
Several companies presented prototype hydrogen engine concepts, although these technologies remain in testing phases or with some few customers. One of the key operational challenges for hydrogen equipment is the lack of fueling infrastructure. As an example, Power Systems Research analysts interviewed executives of JCB, and the company explained that its hydrogen combustion engine technology is already on the field with a limited number of customers, although the market is still at an early stage of deployment.
JCB has developed a mobile hydrogen refueling unit in conjunction with a supplier company that delivers hydrogen directly to job sites, so the fuel logistics is handled as part of a service package supporting early adopters. The main takeaway from the interview is that hydrogen combustion technology is technically viable but still constrained by fueling infrastructure.
Regarding multi-fuel platforms, major manufacturers like Perkins and Cummins showcased engines designed to run on low-carbon fuels, including hydrogen, HVO, and natural gas, aiming to provide flexible, lower-emission solutions without sacrificing performance. Cummins next generation X15, and Perkins 2600 Series were showcased at the venue. FPT showcased it´s multi-fuel XCursor 13. Isuzu also presented it´s multi-fuel engine concepts based on its established engine architecture.
Electrification Trends
Compact equipment segments show the highest experimentation with electrification and alternative power solutions, while large machines such as dozers and large excavators continue to rely primarily on diesel power due to high energy requirements.
Electrification is primarily being applied to compact equipment used in urban environments, as well as in some remote applications supported by portable power stations or battery storage units.
Battery-electric prototypes and electric power units were showcased, with some already available in the market and others currently being tested as potential replacements for diesel engines in smaller and medium-sized equipment.
There is a growing trend toward presenting these technologies, and several new models were introduced during the show by different OEMs and engine manufacturers. Examples include the Perkins battery-electric power unit, the Komatsu electric micro excavator PC01E-2 made in Japan, the JLG scissor lift ES1930M Micro-Sized, the mini track loader TL100EV from Case, and the Dynapac CC1000e electric vibratory roller.
Charging infrastructure and operational limitations continue to restrict wider adoption of electric equipment across the broader construction equipment market.
Additional technologies presented included autonomous and robotic equipment, such as the RogueX3, Bobcats third-generation autonomous compact loader concept. This machine was introduced to explore the future of compact construction equipment through electrification, autonomy, and modular machine architecture.
OEM & Engine Manufacturer Highlights
While walking the CONEXPO, we saw several interesting engine platforms and alternative power technologies at engine manufacturer booths. Interestingly, a number of the innovative products were diesel powered.
Diesel Engines
Manufacturer
Engine Model
Displacement
Power
Notes
Cummins
F3.8 Power Unit
3.8 L
74–173 hp
Modular power unit for off‑highway equipment
Cummins
X15 Next Generation
~15 L
Up to ~700 hp
Heavy‑duty multi-fuel engine platform
Perkins
904J‑E36TA
3.6 L
~134 hp
High power density compact diesel engine
Perkins
2606J‑E13TA
~13 L
~690 hp
Large industrial diesel engine platform and multi-fuel
The Power Systems Research Truck Production Index (PSR-TPI) increased from 107 to 111, or 3.7%, for the three-month period ended Dec. 31, 2025, from Q3 2025. The year over-year (Q4 2024 to Q4 2025) loss for the PSR-TPI was, 113 to 111, or -1.8%.
The PSR-TPI measures truck production globally and across six regions: North America, China, Europe, South America, Japan & Korea and Emerging Markets. This data comes from OE Link,™, the proprietary database maintained by Power Systems Research.
In the February 2026 issue of the Alternative Power Report produced by Power Systems Research and authored by Guy Youngs, you’ll find articles on Tesla committing suicide by shifting away from auto productions, Germany’s new stance on hydrogen, new 4X power sodium-ion batteries, Europe’s hydrogen bus experiment, and Mercedes introducing a new solution to cut pollution. Read these articles and more in the February Alternative Power Report today. PSR
Guy Youngs is Forecast and Technology Adoption Lead at Power Systems Research
CONEXPO Provides NA Market Outlook 
